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Smallcleugh Mine, Nenthead, Cumbria.


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Smallcleugh Mine from what we can gather was started in about 1770, looking for the continuation of Hanginshaw's West of Nent Vein, but this was soon abandoned. In 1787 the work was restarted by an agent for the London Lead Company along the Smallcleugh Cross Vein which produced an immense quantity of ore. There where also many other rich veins worked from Smallcleugh - Middlecleugh (and 1st and 2nd Sun Veins), Longcleugh, and Great Cross. The mine over the years was also worked by the Nenthead and Tynedale Lead and Zinc Company and Vieille Montagne Zinc Company. Most of the operations in Smallcleugh had come to an end around the 1900's. In 1963 the mine was briefly reopened in pursuit of new ore reserves, but little large scale mining took place. A famous occurrence at the mine was the dinner party held down it. On September 2nd 1901, 28 members of the local Masonic branch held a dinner down the mine in a large stope know today as the Ballroom Flat.

It is often assumed that Smallcleugh Mine extends all the way to Bogg Shaft and beyond, as these are reached via the Smallcleugh portal, however Smallcleugh originally only went as far as the Longcleugh Vein past the Ballroom, and the beginnings of the Middlecleugh Vein and Middlecleugh Second Sun Vein. The area past this which covers Carr's Cross Vein, Cow Hill Cross Vein, Barron's Sump Chamber and beyond are is in fact a separate mine called Longcleugh Mine, which was originally worked by shafts.

Smallcleugh Mine is the one that everyone knows and goes down. We have been going down this mine on and off since 1988. It is very impressive and extensive with multiple flats, circular routes and connections to Middlecleugh, Rampgill, Carr's and Caplecleugh Mines. .

Click on each link below for full details and pictures of each trip.

Smallcleugh Surface Features - Surface features around the mine site.
Updated 20/02/09.

General Mine Sights

General Mine Sights - Pictures that we have taken over the years from all parts of the mine.
Updated 23/12/08.

Trips 2004:

Proud;s Sump Trip

Proud's Sump - We had read a trip report about Proud's Sump. Sounding interesting, we had a look ourselves.
(Charlie, Karl, Mike, Pete), Jan 04 and (Charlie, Mike), 15th April 04.

Middlecleugh Second Sun Vein

Middlecleugh Second Sun Vein - Trip to find the location of shafts linking into Capelcleugh mine.
(Charlie, Mike), 15th April 04.

Proud's Sump and Carr's Level

Proud's Sump and Carr's Level - We met up with Karli from Nenthead and popped down Proud's Sump to see if we could get into Carr's Level.
(Charlie, Karli, Mike), 12th June 04.

Middlecleugh Second Sun Vein and Sub Levels

Middlecleugh Second Sun Vein and Sub Levels - A trip to explore the sub levels and a drop down into Capelcleugh.
(Charlie, Karli, Mark, Mike), 31st July 04.

Smallcleugh Cross Vein and Sub Level

Smallcleugh Cross Vein and Sub Level - Exploration of the sub level below this passage.
(Charlie, Karli, Mike), 1st August 04.

Bogg Shaft and Middlecleugh Level

Bogg Shaft and Middlecleugh Level - Visit to Bogg Shaft and up into Middlecleugh Level.
(Aubrey, Ambrose, Charlie, Karli, Mike), 21st August 04.

Baron's Sump

Baron's Sump - Trip to try and find this magnificent chamber.
(Charlie, Karli, Karl, Mike, Pete), 1st October 04.

Baron's Sump

Baron's Sump Revisited - Trip to explore the Baron's Sump area and to try and get up into the Low Flats.
(Charlie, Karli, Mark and Mike), 14th November 04.

Trips 2005:

The end of Middlecleugh Second Sun Vein - A trip to tie up some loose ends and to see the forehead of Middlecleugh Second Sun Vein.
(Charlie, Karli, and Mike), 9th July 05.

Beyond Bogg Shaft 1 - Exploration of the stopes past Bogg Shaft and the forehead of Longcleugh Vein.
(Charlie, Karli, and Mike), 28th July 05.

Old Fan Flats and The Letter Box - Back to basics, having a look at the things you pass by and flash powder photography.
(Karli, Mark and Mike), 8th October 05.

Smallcleugh to a Unknow Level - Part 1 - Exploring the sublevel on Smallcleugh Cross Vein leading to questions...
(Karli, Mark and Mike), 9th October 05.

Middlecleugh Vein - After waiting over 17 years, finally we get to see this part of the mine.
(Mike and Peter), 19th November 05.

Smallcleugh to a Unknown Level (Through Trip to Carr's Level) - Part 2 - Concluding the investigation of the Smallcleugh Cross Vein Sublevels.
(Karli and Mike), 20th November 05.

Cross Vein Sublevels and Sumps - Returning back to the sump we found in the Letter Box area of the Smallcleugh Cross Vein.
(Karli and Mike), 5th December 05.

Trips 2006:

First & Second Sun Veins and Santa's Grotto - Looking at the far east side of Smallcleugh and huntng out fabled grottos.
(Charlie and Mike), 20th January 06.

Unkown Flats below Smallcleugh - Amazing little seen or unknown flats below Smallcleugh, practically under your feet.
(Charlie, Karli, Mark and Mike), 21st January 06.

Hydraulic Shaft - Seeing the bottom of the shaft for the first time, its open and the level is clear.
(Charlie, Karli, Mike and Ryan), 25th February 06.

High Flats and Smallcleugh Flats and Maypole Testing - It's May, only one thing you can do, get a maypole and climb up it underground.
(Ambrose, Charlie, Karli, Mark and Mike), 6th May 06.

Looking at the ends of veins around the Barron's Sump area - Putting to bed the veins around Longcleugh Mine. (Karli and Mike), 3rd June 06.

Bogg Shaft and Middlecleugh Vein Stopes - Discovering that Bogg Shaft has had a collapse, on the brighter side we found new large stopes on Middlecleugh Vein.
(Alistair, Karli and Mike), 24th June 06.

Middlecleugh Vein Stopes and Sub Levels- Further exploration of the stopes and getting a mud bath which would cost a fortune in a spa.
(Karli and Mike), 14th July 06.

Beyond Bogg Shaft 2 - More exploration of the sublevels and stopes past Bogg Shaft at the forehead of Longcleugh Vein.
(Ambrose, Mike, Phil, and Rich), 11th September 06.

Beyond Bogg Shaft 3 - Surveying the sublevels and stopes found on the last trip.
(Alistair, Karli, Mike and Peter), 30th September 06.

Middlecleugh Second Sun and Longcleugh Vein Stopes - Part 1 - First explore of these warren like stopes and veins. (Karli, Mike and Peter), 9th December 06.

Smallcleugh Cross Vein Sumps - Putting to rest the questions of which sumps are open and which are blocked.
(Karli and Mike), 10th December 06.

 

Trips 2007:

Middlecleugh Second Sun and Longcleugh Vein Stopes - Part 2 - Second visit to these complex stopes, carrying on surveying and checking sublevels.
(Karli and Mike), 20th January 07.

East Side of Longcleugh Vein - Exploring the flats and strings on the Longcleugh Vein past the Ballroom.
(Alistair, Karl and Mike), 23rd February 07.

Sub Levels and Stopes Under Wheel Flats - Looking for the large flat that is marked on the VM abandoment plan.
(Mike and Pete), 9th March 07.

Middlecleugh Second Sun and Longcleugh Vein Stopes - Part 3 - Finishing the stopes off on the Middlecleugh Sun Vein side and finding more sublevels on the Longcleugh Vein.
(Karli, Mike and Pete), 10th March 07.

Barron's Sump, Sublevel - Exploring Atkinson's Sump and sublevels on the east side of Cowhill Cross Vein, along Longcleugh Vein.
(Karli and Mike), 3rd November 07.

Wheel Flats, Sublevels - Maypoling up a sublevel rise that we first found in 2006.
(Karl, Mike and Pete), 24th November 07.

 

Trips 2008:

Bogg Shaft and Rigging - A trip to have a look at the current state of Bogg Shaft and to install some permanent rigging for access.
12th January 08, (Karli, Mike, Pete, Tony and Wendy).

Photography Practice with LED Lighting - Pictures and then some more pictures and then some......
24th February 08, (Mike and Pete).

Smallcleugh Work Weekend - Hauling in loads of timber to shore up the bulges and the fall on the Middlecleugh 2nd Sun Vein.
19 / 20th July 08, (Dave, Dean, Helen, Mike, Pete, Dog Pete, Roy, and Soot).

Middlecleugh Second Sun Vein - West End - Part 1 - Looking around the west end of the MCSSV.
13th December 08, (Karli, Mike, and Pete).

 

Trips 2009:

Middlecleugh Second Sun Vein - West End - Part 2 - Further exploration of the stopes around the west end of the MCSSV, plus a look at the re-rigged ladder at Bogg Shaft.
17th January 09, (Mike, and Pete).

Bogg Shaft Stopes on the Longcleugh Vein - Exploration of the stopes on the east side of Bogg Shaft.
21st February 09, (Karli, Mike, Pete and Dog Pete).